Sunday, 27 September 2015

DARJEELING

     Darjeeling was justifiably named 'the Queen of Hills' by the British. For ages, Bengalis have been singing laudatory hymn for its beauty & getting awestruck with its opulence. Green Himalayas,the Kanchenjunga,iconic sunrise,rare species of wildlife,world's best tea garden, toy train -- Darjeeling has what not.  It'll start mesmerizing you even when you are in Shiliguri, about 80 km.s away!  The city offers glimpses of The Himalayas & ignites the wanderlust.


     National Highway 31 offers a beautiful journey. One gets busy with scenic beauty & suddenly discovers self on the lap of the Himalayas.  From Sevoke surroundings get changed completely. On left, stands tall the Himalayas & on right, flows the Teesta in the profound depth. The slope is stabilised by plants like bamboo,banana etc. Get off the car at any point, take a few careful steps & crane your neck.You'll be treated to a breathtakingly beautiful view of Teesta.


     Those who are on their first visit get bewildered. ' am-in-Darjeeling' thought takes time to sink in. Those who visited earlier get nostalgic. I belonged to the first category. After dumping the luggage in hotel room, I rushed to the receptionist & asked him the inevitable question : Kanchenjunga kotha theke dekha jabe? ( wherefrom can I see the Kanchenjunga?)  The man smiled & politely reminded me that monsoon had reached the hills & the mighty Kanchenjunga had given in to the thick clouds.



TEESTA



VILLAGE ON THE LAP OF THE HIMALAYAS


   
 

       THE MALL  


       Mall is like a big, round courtyard with an observatory hill at the centre. Here people shop,chat,sing, strum guitar,read,hold meetings. Some have  a seat in a corner & immerse themselves in the beautyof the Himalayas. I was trying to find out the house of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das. When i sought help from a man from the hills, he asked me, aap Kolkata mein rehte hain?  ( Do you live in Kolkata?). When I nodded, came the second question : Kolkata mein pasina hota hain? ( Does it sweat in Kolkata?)  I felt he didn't believe something as wonderful as sweating could happen on earth !



HORSE RIDE AT THE MALL






      On the right hand side of the Mall a path descended that led to Chittaranjan Das' house. I couldn't enter as it was getting renovated then. I came back to Mall. Next destination was National history museum. It's a must-visit place for zoology students.  It houses stuffed specimens, tusks,insects etc.


     When came back to Mall from the museum, my family members & friends joined me. All of the gang but my parents & me went to a nearby park. We chose to walk down the dhupi-lined Mall road. This species of plant was brought from Japan. It adapted to Indian climate so well that it became one of the dominant members of Darjeeling's vegetation. Dhupi plays major role in soil conservation.




DHUPI & MALL ROAD



        We went past the Raj Bhawan & halted at Kanchenjunga view point. We three occupied a bench & kept looking on the thick blanket of clouds. We knew what we awaited was not going to happen. Still we enjoyed sitting there. It was like staring at  a veiled beauty.




FROM KANCHENJUNGA VIEW POINT

      

       TIGER HILL


        Next morning my parents did what the parents all over the world do to their children : they woke us up early. Early means at 4 in the cloudy morning in a hill station ! We were like "not now ... plz!" But, deep inside someone was telling us, "wake up. It's Tiger hill."

        Kanchenjunga is visible from many places in West Bengal & Sikkim. But Tiger hill offers you the best view of the mountain & most beautiful sunrise in West Bengal. First rays of the sun paint the the five peaks of Kanchenjunga brick red. Then it's riot of colours. The peaks turn red, orange,golden & at last, pristine white. Bengalis grow up with such descriptions of Tiger hill & these didn't let us remain under the blanket.


       The doze still remaining in us was washed away by the adrenalin-rush during the journey. The spiral road takes so many sharp bends known as hairpin loop. When the car moves from one arm of the pin to other, it takes almost a V-turn & the centrifugal force acts on you to the fullest !  Before you regain your disposition, comes the next hairpin.


       At last, we reached Tiger hill crowded with heartbroken people like us. There were clouds all over. We waited,in vain. The sun was visible when it rose high above the peaks.  




THIS IS WHAT TIGER HILL TREATED US TO



        On our way back to town we visited Batasia loop & Ghum monastery. Batasia is a park where the track of Toy train enters & forms a loop that looks like  number 8. There is a War memorial to pay homage to the Gorkha soldiers of the country. Batasia treats us to the view of both Kanchenjunga & Darjeeling town.



ORCHID & DARJEELING



         Ghum monastery is pensive in the lush green of eastern Himalayas. The architecture & the larger-than-life statues of Lord Buddha & other deities are awe-inspiring. Young lamas are trained in the monastery.



GHUM MONASTERY

 

        At around 10 we went to Mahakal mandir atop the observatory hill in the Mall. This is the highest-altitude temple in West Bengal. This is situated at the height of approx. 7000 ft from sea level.  At this place was a monastery which had been relocated & the temple of Lord Shiva came up. There are still influences of Buddhism. Mahakal temple furnishes the example of peaceful co-existence of religions.



ENTRANCE , MAHAKAL TEMPLE



       In the afternoon we went to Darjeeling zoo garden which is named after Ms. Padmaja Naidu. The zoo garden is meant for conservation of Himalayan wild life.  Red panda was the biggest attraction. This mammalian species with reddish fur  looks cute. At present their existence is in danger due to massive deforestation. The herbivore animal's staple food is bamboo leaves. There was Indian Salamander.  This Amphibian species is too shy to come out in noisy environment. Darjeeling is the only place in India where Indian Salamander is found.



RED PANDA


        Next morning we left Darjeeling. We were regretting because so many things remained unseen. The hurricane tour has become memorable for a number of reasons. For the first time I touched cloud.  I witnessed a different West Bengal. And, realised the importance of proper planning for a tour ...



TEA GARDEN

Saturday, 19 September 2015

BENGALI TELEVISION

         Bengali television started its journey in 1975. Bengali serials arrived in the eighties & culural & social life of Bengalis changed.They started spending their evenings sitting in front of TV.Television set was on the top of their wishlist. Kolkata skyline was looking different for a new addition, TV antenna.


         When The Govt. of India decided to present the viewers a new programme, that is, serial, Kolkata came forward. A few Kolkatans took up the offer & plunged into a new format of filmmaking. They  had to face lots of difficulties because they were pioneers. They were pioneers because they could overcome those difficulties. Then people had no idea about TV serial. So the film producers didn't back them.   There was no reference book. Those filmmakers had nothing to fall back on if required. Dedication & creativity helped them. Those filmmakers were the representatives of the Bengalis who put  everything at stake to chase their dream.


        Jochhon Dastidar was one of the pioneers. His Tero Parbon made history. This single serial gave birth to a number of stalwarts of Bengali film industry. There are people in Kolkata who still recollect the story of Gora & Tina. Tero Parbon's success inspired others to work for small screen. Television soon  became an  industry.


       Bengali serial has come a long way. Bengali television dealt with subjects like same-sex relationship & unwed motherhood while national TV was playing safe with family drama. Now Bangla serials are shot abroad. Weeklies are replaced with daily soaps. Big screen depends heavily on small screen.

       Bengali television is a high-TRP episode of our life because it tells our success story.


       

Saturday, 12 September 2015

BENGALI CINEMA

        Bengalis take food for their stomach as well as brain. Cinema belongs to the second category of food. It runs in the veins & arteries of Bengalis.


        Bengali or Bangla cinema started its journey in 1919 with the  release of Bilwamangal. In 1931 released Jamai Sashthi, the first Bengali talkie.  Noted writers, musicians, singers started working in Bangla cinema. Rabindranath Tagore filmed Notir Puja.  Cinema received huge support from Bengali literature. With the help of Bengali intelligentsia Kolkata became the capital of  cinema. The city catered to the movie-lovers of Bengal as well as undivided India. Pramathesh Baruah,Pankaj Mallik, Kanan Devi, Uttam Kumar, Suchitra Sen, Soumitra Chatterjee, Satyajit Ray are some of the legends Bangla cinema gave birth to.  


      Kanan Debi in her childhood was looked down upon as she was born to unwed mother.  She went on to become a superstar of Indian cinema &  represent the elite class of the society.  Uttam Kumar & Suchitra Sen set the standard of onscreen pairing so high that no other actors in the country to date could scale that. Uttam-Suchitra has been synonymous with romance. According to some,even Hollywood hadn't experienced such a magic of an onscreen romantic pair.  The first Indian who won Best Actress award in global arena was a Bengali, our own Suchitra Sen.  Uttam Kumar was an actor who bagged  the National Award for best actor for his performance in two movies in the same year ! Satyajit Ray established Bangla cinema in the durbar of world cinema. Bengali film industry teaches us to march towards excellence.

   
    Bengali filmmakers are famous for depicting various forms of life. Refugees,flat chested woman, dwarf people, a woman feeding on live animals have become protagonists of our films. Same-sex relationship has been dealt with such a sensitivity that whole nation was moved.


   Bengali viewers' love for cinema has no match.  Advance booking would open before one month of the release date of any Uttam-Suchitra starrer. Police posting was a must. During  film festivals, people of all ages queue up for tickets at 9 in the morning !  A commoner can analyze a  movie as a critic does. In Bengal, married heroines rule the industry which is unthinkable even today in other parts of  country.  Bengali viewers are both crazy & sensible.  This  happens when there's deep love. 



     
KANAN DEBI - PRAMATHESH BARUAH IN MUKTI (1937)




ROMANCE PERSONIFIED





THEY DIDN'T WORK TOGETHER , WE'RE DEPRIVED OF A MASTERPIECE




THE SCENE  WHERE DEBASREE ROY EATS LIVE ANIMALS HAS TO BE SEEN TO BELIEVE