Sunday, 18 October 2015

BENGALI FOOD

        Bengalis are made of fish , rice & sweetmeats. They are obsessed with mutton & chicken. They hold vegetable in high regard. They never shy away from trying out exotic cuisine. They cannot spend the evenings without gorging on junk food. In a word, Bengalis are passionate about food. They love to cook, eat & feed.


        There are only three categories of Bengali women : good cook, better cook & best cook. They are never below 'good'. Cooking is in their genes & they excel with fish, meat, vegetable,sweets, maybe everything on earth. Bengali women's another passion is feeding their near & dear ones. Even in a financially backward family a homemaker serves  a beautiful spread before everyone ,everyday. How can she manage to do so is  ... a magic!


        FISH

        Freshwater,marine ; bony,cartilaginous ; scaly,without scale ; big,small; Benaglis love all types of fish. Their passion for ilish (hilsa) is  ' you-have-to-see-to-believe' kind of. In monsoon they forget about water logging, getting marooned, late marks in office,dampened floor, leaking roof etc. if there is abundant hilsa in the market. Bengali men returning home from work with an ilish machh (hilsa) in his bag is a common sight in the rain-washed evenings.  


       Fish is part of our life. To rest of the country Bengalis are known as 'fish loving community'. They wonder how do Bengali women remove the stubborn smell of fish ! This aquatic crop has found its place in Bengali literature,music & cinema. Even in Bengal it is offered to God also. This is unbelievable in other parts of India.


      Sorshe ilish, bhapa ilish, chitol machher muitha, tel koi, chingrir malaikari ( Bengalis consider chingri/prwan as fish) are some of the preparations which are no less than artworks.  Even ordinary fish curry with vegetable is surprisingly delicious.



ILISH  BHAJA (FRIED HILSA)



BHAPA ILISH ( STEAMED HILSA)



        SWEETMEAT (MISHTI)


        Bengalis are famous for their sweet tooth.  It's true they eat sweets on all occasion. It's also true they need no occasion for eating sweets. Just check out the fridge of any Bengali household anytime, you'll find some sweets there! 


        Expertise of Bengali confectioners is unparalleled. They have invented some items which are out-of-the-world. Others have tried to create the same magic but failed. Rasogolla tops the list. These are white,medium-sized spheres of cottage cheese with a hollow core. Rasogolla is the darling of the nation. Visit to West Bengal remains incomplete if Rasogolla is not experienced. Bongaon & Basirhat are two places famous for rasogolla.



RASOGOLLA


      Bengal's another gift is Mishti doi (sweet curd). Milk is fermented & sweetened to produce this wonderful substance of firm consistency.  Doi is usually white in colour. In Nabadwip, a special type of mishti doi is prepared which is reddish. This is known as Chandrachur doi / lal doi & a must-have in Nabadwip.  

      There's jol-bhora-sandesh. It's core is filled with syrup while the outer surface is completely dry. How the leakage is prevented is a mystery! 

      There're so many preparations which made Bengal stand out. Mihidana-sitabhog of Burdwan, Moa from Joynagar, Lyangcha of Shaktigarh, Kacha golla of Bongaon are some of them.


      In West Bengal, sweetmeats are of two categories. Those mentioned above are sold in the market. There are some which are prepared in the household kitchen & usually not found in the shops. Bengali women give the confectioners tough competition.  They use ingredients like rice,milk,coconut etc. to prepare desserts. Payes, pitha, naru are some of  out-of-the-world delicacies which are Bengali women's forte.


NARU


           VEGETABLE


            Bengalis are graceful omnivores. They eat all parts of plant body. mocha (flower of banana), echor (young jackfruit), mankochu (Alocasia), kochur mukhi (Colocasia), thor (stem of banana), alu bhaja (fried potato), begun bhaja (fried brinjal), posto (poppy seed),shak (edible herbs) etc. are what Bengalis can't live without.  kumro ful (flower of pumpkin) & bok ful (Sesbania) are used to make chops which even the most health-conscious people love to gorge on.


BOK FUL


       
         In Bengali cuisine vegetable is paired off with fish so impeccably that these two become an integrity. begun diye ilish machh ( hilsa with brinjal), kochu shak diye ilisher matha (head of hilsa with Alocasia), mulo diye shol (fish with radish), lau diye chingri ( shrimp with gourd) fulkopi diye koi machh ( fish with cauliflower) are some of the fish-veggie combinations to die for.

        Bengali cuisine reveals the creative & adventurous nature of Bengalis.

Tuesday, 6 October 2015

MAA DURGA & DURGAPUJA

        MAA DURGA


        Maa Chandi or Maa Durga is the Supreme Power. Utilising Her enormous energy She created the universe & protects it from all sorts of danger. Usually the Goddess is formless. She is present in all living & non-living objects on earth. When Her creation is in danger, She takes forms & rescues it.


        The image Bengalis worship is known as Dashobhuja ( Goddess with ten arms).  There are weapons & other objects like conch shell, lotus, snake in the ten arms of Maa Durga. She kills the notorious Mahishashur ( buffalo demon) piercing his chest with a trident. She rides a lion which also attacks the demon. Beneath lies the corpse of the buffalo into which the demon hid. The image Of Maa Durga depicts violence to the fullest. Still we are not scared of Her!


      Hinduism uses symbolism bigtime. Here the tales, rituals have an outer & an inner meaning. Symbols  make the lessons interesting & comprehensible.

 Maa Durga symbolises the power of good & the demons are vices of human beings viz. lust,anger,greed,infatuation,vanity & envy. These must be killed,at times ruthlessly, to keep our lives beautiful.Ten arms indicate the Goddess protects us from ten directions. She takes care of our body, mind & soul. Lion is the symbol of power & determination. We should try to control these as Maa Durga controls the mighty lion.   The weapons also have significance.  


     The trident symbolises sattva (inactivity),rajo (activity)  & tama (non-activity).

      Conch shell indicates OM , the most primitive sound of the world.

      Chakra or the discus rotates around the index finger the Goddess without touching it. It indicates Maa Durga controls the universe, rotation of planets, satellites etc.

      Bow & arrow symbolises the potential (bow) & kinetic energy(arrow). We should have control over these as Maa Durga has.

      Lotus is the symbol of success & beauty. The flower is born in mud but free from filth & moves towards the sun. Likewise, we should try to shed our vices & move towards the beauty.


      
MAA DURGA



12th CENTURY AD IMAGE OF MAA DURGA (THE LION IS MISSING)


     

        DURGAPUJA

        Bengalis consider Maa Durga as their daughter. They even created a full-fledged family for Her. To the Bengalis Durgapuja is homecoming of their daughter. The Goddess,accompanied with Her four children & husband comes to spend four days with Her parents. In Durgapuja Maa Durga is worshiped reverentially  as well as showered with parental affection! This is a unique relationship between God & desciple. On the last day of the pujas ladies bid adieu to Maa Durga with teary eyes. It's like saying goodbye to a daughter. In Bengali households daughters & Maa Durga have been merged.



THE ILLUSTRIOUS FAMILY OF MAA DURGA


        Durgapuja is held across the world. West Bengal stands out thanks to its people. They work round the year for Durgapuja. In Kolkata it's a grand affair.  Pandal, idol, lighting, theme bear the testimony of Bengal's creative skill & good taste.  In the narrow lane,park or on a small plot between two houses is created excellent artwork. After four days it is demolished & a new set of artworks is created in the following year.Durgapuja reminds us creation & destruction go hand in hand.






THE PANDAL IS IN THE FORM OF CHINAROSE !





CHANDELLIER





HERE THE BATTLE IS OVER & MAA DURGA HAS FORGIVEN THE DEMON



HERE THE THEME IS RAJASTHAN. THIS PANDAL IS A CLASSIC EXAMPLE OF MERGER OF TWO DIFFERENT CULTURES.


HANDICRAFTS OF BENGAL AS THE EMBELLISHMENT OF PANDAL



THE CITY WELCOMES THE GODDESS TO SUCH BEAUTIFUL PANDALS



       In rural Bengal autumn plays the main artist. Deep blue sky, beautiful blooms both on land & in water & lush green in the fields contribute to the grandeur.














STHAL PADMA , AVAILABLE  IN CITY AS WELL


       Here it must be stated that spirit of Durgapuja is not dependent on  grandeur or climate. The joy comes from within. That's why poor villagers in remote corners celebrate Durgapuja; people brave the rain & go out for pandal hopping;  Bengalis living abroad fly down to Kolkata to buy the idol of Maa Durga from Kumartuli & perform  puja on exotic soil over the weekends !


      Durgapuja has other dimensions as well. It is used as the platform for promoting serious issues  like  women empowerment, female education, Bangal's handicrafts, battle against environmental pollution etc.  Several puja committees, NGOs, media houses gift the street children new clothes, accompany the senior citizens from old age homes for pandalhopping etc.


HERE THE THEME IS  'AFFORESTATION'


     Like all mothers Maa Durga  is a teacher who teaches us to fight against the wrong, work selflessly & make others happy. Durgapuja is Her teaching aid.



     Durgapuja is the festival of power, joy & harmony. Kalna, a town in Burdwan district is going to set an example in this regard. A puja committee in the town has selected a muslim girl for Kumari puja where she will be worshiped as the embodiment of Maa Durga. Kumari puja, the ritual of worshiping  under-12 Hindu girl reveres women power & reminds the society of the fact that equality of men & women is inevitable for its progress.




KUMARI PUJA IN RANI RASMONI'S HOUSE